The Hamamelidae
Note: Family study exercises are designed
to
acquaint you with the major characters of some important flowering
plant
families. Follow the guidelines on your instruction sheets. Answer
questions
and diagram structures ON THE SHEETS and save them to study
from.
Diagrams, in addition to those requested in the lab instructions, will
be useful. For exams, you will be expected to be able to identify
structures
present in preserved or fresh floral material. Herbarium specimens will
be on display during each laboratory period. You should be able to
identify
these to genus, family, and subclass by recognizing the characters we
discuss.
For a copy of the overhead used in lab, click here.






This group of taxa, once called the "amentiferae"
(Englerian system), is characterized by floral adaptations associated
with
ANEMOPHILY
(wind-pollination). Thus, the flowers are small,
apetalous, unisexual
(imperfect)
and often arranged in catkins.
EXAMINE catkins from Quercus, Carya, or Juglans,
but since floral dissections yields little information in this group,
please
focus your attention on the dried specimens that are set out. These
represent
various taxa within the subclass.
Specimens marked with an orange dot are those for which you need to
know the subclass, family, and genus for lab practical. What
characters distinguish these taxa? Look at growth form and
features of pith, leaves, inflorescences, and fruit.





Families include:
Betulaceae (birches)--Betula--catkins, exfoliating
bark, often serrate
leaves
Fagaceae (oaks, beeches)--Quercus--often
lobed leaves,
catkins, acorns
Moraceae (mulberries, figs)--multiple fruits;
Morus--catkins; Ficus--fig; Maclura--Bois
d'arc fruit
Juglandaceae (hickories, pecans)--pinnately
compound leaves, fruit a nut; Juglans--chambered
pith; Carya
with solid pith
Ulmaceae (elms, hackberries)--Ulmus--serrate
or double serrate leaves, perfect flowers, samaras,
U.
alata with
winged
twigs; Celtis with drupes and
warty bark
Urticaceae (nettles -atypically herbaceous).--Urtica--stinging
hairs
SKETCH MEMBERS OF THESE FAMILIES:


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last updated 20 July 2007 by MDR