Distribution: Temperate northern hemisphere with high Asian diversity - 3 genera with 6 species in Texas.
Floral structure:
Significant features: leaves are simple, alternate, and stipulate with the stipules fugacious (falling early) and leaving a stipule scar that circles the shoot at the node (distinctive vegetative feature of the family). Flowers shoot-like with numerous, separate parts.
Liriodendron tulipfera - shoot with
stipules
(upper leaves)
Magnolia grandiflora - with apocarpous gynoecium (yellow
receptacle=perianth,
red=androecium) well past anthesis
with
styles of each carpel withering
Magnolia grandiflora - with
apocarpous
gynoecium mature to form an aggregate
of follicles - mature ovules (seeds) offered to dispersers by hanging
on a
thin funiculus
More information on the Magnoliaceae