Plants in the News--Spring 2012
April 25, 2012 -- Could
organic crop production feed the world? -- McGill
University, University of Minnesota
April 24, 2012 -- Surprise!
Pod corn is a mutant, not an ancenstral form of maize --
Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne and
Friedrich Schiller University in Jena
April 23, 2012 -- Minimizing
the ecological impacts of biofuel crop plant production --
Friedrich Schiller University in Jena and the Helmholtz Centre for
Environmental Research (UFZ)and the Helmholtz Centre for
Environmental Research (UFZ)
April 21, 2012 -- History
is a key factor in plant disease virulence -- University of
California System and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's
Agricultural Research Service
April 18, 2012 -- Increasing
algae
production for biofuel by an order of magnitude --Ben Gurion
Universit of the Negrev
April 13, 2012 -- How did ancestral cyanobacteria genes
get into the green plant genome? Movement
of chloroplast DNA into plant cell nuclear DNA can happen by
direct transfer (rather than via mRNA) -- Max Planck
Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology
April 12, 2012-- Using
DNA sequencing to identify (worrisome) contents of some Chinese
traditional medicine preparations--Murdoch University
April 12, 2012 --Scientists
are hopeful a transgenic American Chestnut will return this
iconic tree to the American landscape--SUNY College of
Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) in Syracuse; American
Chestnut Foundation
April 9, 2012 --Forest
pests and diseases often arrive in the U.S. via imported plants
-- UC Santa Barbara's National Center for Ecological Analysis and
Synthesis
April 9, 2012 -- Climate
helps, then stunts plant growth --Northern Arizona
University
April 6, 2012 --Predicting
which plants will be most susceptible to drought --UCLA
April 6, 2012-- Several of the plants we studied at the
greenhouse have featured in the news recently: Vanilla,
chocolate,
and cochineal
(Note: Starbucks has said it will stop using cochineal)
April 5, 2012--Plant
derivative could replace costly whale ambergris in perfumes
-- University of British Columbia
April 5, 2012 --Cause
of honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder may have been pinpointed
-- Harvard Institute of Public Health, supported
by two other studies -- Note that honeybees are essential pollinators of many of
our food plants. Also note that pesticide-contaminated
high-fructose corn syrup is implicated.
April 4, 2012 -- New
corn-like sorghum could provide forage in drought-prone areas
-- University of Copenhagen
April 3, 2012 -- Gene
sequence for algae could lead to industrial scale production of
biofuel -- Virginia Bioinformatics Institute
April 3, 2012--The stinky Amorphophallus
(which we saw at the greenhouse) evolved
part of its scent to mimic chemicals produced by pollinators
(as opposed to co-evolution of plant and pollinator, as is usually
the case) -- University of Zurich
March 29, 2012 --Scientists
successfully clone elms resistant to Dutch Elm disease --
University of Guelph
March 21, 2012-- Panda
poo contributes to the price of the world's most expensive tea
(ca. $200/cup.) -- CNN
March 20, 2012 -- Noise
levels can affect
plants for good or ill by affecting pollinators and
dispersers -- National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
in Durham, North Carolina (Note that the old experiment "proving" plants
respond to music or yelling has been debunked)
March 11, 2012 -- A
breakthrough in the breeding of salt-tolerant wheat --
University of Adelaide, Australia. Consider the implications for regions where
soil or irrigation water is saline.
March 8, 2012 -- Foraging
safely for edible plants -- Saint Joseph's University
March 7, 2012 -- Eat
a berry, save your brain -- Journal of Agricultural and
Food Chemistry. This
might be helpful at exam time.
March 6, 2012 -- A
new method for producing vegetarian "meat" -- Fraunhofer
Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV Note that one of the ingredients
is lupine--a relative of our bluebonnet.
March 5, 2012 -- Seaweed
may be the biofuel of the future -- Tel Aviv University,
Renewable Energy Center, Israel Oceanography Institute, Bar-Ilan
University, and Ben-Gurion University
February 28, 2012 -- Plants
with mutated cellulose may make better biofuels -- U.S.
Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory, and Iowa State
February 27, 2012 --
Indigenous
Peoples at Forefront of Climate Change Offer Lessons On Plant
Biodiversity-- William L. Brown Center of the Missouri
Botanical Garden
February 23, 2012 --
Eat a pummelo or a kumquat, prevent a stroke--health benefits of
Citrus -- Norwich
Medical School in the University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
February 21, 2012 -- New
light shed on the origins of photosynthesis in plants (support
for the endosymbiosis theory ) -- Rutgers University
February 21, 2012 -- Scientists
succeed in growing a plant from 30,000 year old seeds found in
the Russian permafrost -- Russian Academy of Sciences.
What does this tell us about
what germplasm might be lost as permafrost melts worldwide?
February 20, 2012 -- Rainforest
avocado relative is a source of antibiotics effective on
resistant bacteria (Persea)
-- University of Copenhagen Note that the author of the
news article is confused about systematics and says that the
plant is in the Persea "family" when what he means is the GENUS Persea.
February 17, 2012 -- Scientist
work to create an artificial photosynthesis that would
produce hydrogen for fuel, better plant growth, etc. --
various research projects
Februrary 16, 2012 -- Wait! That "healthy" food could
harm you --
Brown rice syrup may contain arsenic -- Dartmouth
University
February 15, 2012 -- Temperature
may change disease resistance in wheat -- Texas AgriLife,
Amarillo
February 15, 2012 -- Creating
plants that directly produce fuel in their tissues (rather
than growing plants to compost or ferment into fuel) -- Texas A&M University
February 9, 2012 -- A
smart use for old produce-- Make methane! -- Fraunhofer
Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB,
Stuttgart
February 9, 2012 -- What
does herbicide use get you? Herbicide-resistant weeds!
-- Penn State
February 7, 2012 -- World's
smelliest plant has a new relative that is smaller--but just
as stinky (Amorphophallus
perrieri) -- Univrsity of Utah
February 6, 2012 -- Would
you pay more for a sustainably-produced cotton shirt?
Many would! -- University of Missouri
February 2, 2012 -- Cancer-fighting
"smart bomb" derived from a poisonous member of the carrot
family shows great promise in trials (Thapsia garganica) -- GenSpera,
a company based in San Antonio
February 1, 2012 -- Potatoes
can lower blood pressure without raising weight (so stop
ragging on the spuds!) -- ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chemistry
February 1, 2012 -- Horizontal
gene transfer occurs in plants -- chloroplast DNA can be
exchanged by non-related plants growing in proximity -- Max Planck
Institute of Plant Physiology
February 1, 2012 --Uh oh. The
first plants caused ice ages. -- Universities of Exeter and
Oxford.
February, 2012 -- All sorts of big doings at the 20th
World Orchid Conference in Singapore -- Smithsonian.
Check out the features and image gallery linked from this page.
January 29, 2012 -- Well-managed
grassland soils do better at holding onto carbon than
intensively-farmed wheat-- Lancaster University.
January 27, 2012 -- Engineering
crop plants to make them more palatable and less toxic --
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
January 25, 2012 -- Watermelon
plants grafted onto squash take up higher concentrations of
pesticides -- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
January 25, 2012 -- The
amino acid methionine proves to be effective at controlling a
serious caterpillar pest of citrus (and it breaks down
into fertilizer!) -- Univ. of Florida campus at the Florida Museum
of Natural History's Center for Lepidoptera and
Biodiversity, College of Medicine
January 25, 2012 --Barley
(Hordeum vulgare) can
adapt to climate change to have higher biomass and more
efficient use of water -- University of the Basque Country
January 18, 2012-- Seeds
of "miracle plant" (Moringa)
could help provide cheap, sustainable drinking water--Penn
State. Full text
of the paper is here--can be accessed from within the A&M
firewall.
January 16, 2012 -- Plants
that produce less carotene are less likely to be infected by the
parasitic plant Striga
-- Wageningen University But what does this say about efforts to breed
crops like rice with higher carotene content in order to provide
more vitamin A in countries where vitamin A deficiency contributes
to blindness?
January 13, 2012 -- Gene
which controls transfer of nutrients from parent plant to seed
has been located, with implications for food
production --Warwick University
January 10, 2012 -- Lignin,
a waste product of the paper industry (among others) may be
useful in improving unpaved roads -- Kansas State University
January 8, 2012 -- Scientists
find evidence of global warming's effects on European mountain
vegetation -- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
(NTNU) and others